Technology as a catalyst in Renewable Energy sector
Renewable Energy the sector is ready to become the face of tomorrow and technology is helping to
accelerate the transformation. Advanced technological innovations such as
efficient batteries, blockchain technology and intelligent meters (Internet of
things IoT) which can connect intelligent grids and distribution networks will
prove to be a solution for problems related to the transmission of renewable energy.
Energy
delivery
distributors are forecasting peak consumption and are actively partnering with
consumers with the help of a combination of cognitive computing and intelligent
grids.
·
Blockchain
integrates a tracked energy transaction with a financial transaction. It is
involved in documenting the transactions and forming a reliable network of
energy tracking.
·
Intelligent
Meters (IoT) are making it possible for energy consumers and producers to keep
a tab on consumption and payments and smart contracts initiate a transfer of funds,
ensuring accuracy.
·
Smart
electric grids can retain 3% or more of overall electric demand without
creating a change by identifying whether the system is balanced or optimized.
·
Waveform
distortion and waveform deformity are limited and corrected with the help of
real-time transmission power flow monitoring and power electronics.
·
Monitoring
power quality and pre-detection of fault with the assistance of artificial
intelligence monitoring equipment.
Transmission technology in India
India still needs to focus on technology to
deliver the growing demand for electricity through its renewable power
resources. The average gap between the demand and supply of electricity rests
at 14%. Transmission and distribution losses are between 26% and 32% and a reduction in the maintenance time and volume is required.
·
Ultra-supercritical
and supercritical technology can be used by power transmission companies in
India to set up new power plants and can help to raise the efficiency of
thermal power plants from 36% to 42%.
·
To reduce the usage
of electricity, power plants are being equipped with variable frequency drives
while running on half-capacity mode.
·
More power transmission companies with
solutions for the power sector are required such as Sterlite Power which is a
solution provider for high corridor intensity.
Transmission technology Solutions suggested for India
·
Higher voltage level AC transmission (UHVAC): Transmitting power from
onshore power plants using overhead lines for large scale, long-distance power
transmission is a great tool for power grid companies.
·
Optical Ground Wire (OPGW): Enables synergies between efficient power
distribution grids and high-speed optical fiber-based SCADA networks work as
an advantage for power transmission companies.
·
Aluminum
Conductor Steel Reinforced Cable (ACSR): A stranded conductor commonly used for overhead power lines is a great
combination of aluminum and steel, with high capacity and strength.
New technologies,
methods and practices to cater to different processes and to store electricity
will work towards improving flexibility and efficiency of power plants,
transmission grids and persistently balancing generation and load to build safe
and reliable transmission power systems.
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